Energy policy refers to the decisions and actions taken by governments or other stakeholders to regulate and manage energy production, distribution, and consumption in a particular region or country. This includes policies related to energy sources, such as renewable energy, fossil fuels, nuclear power, and energy efficiency measures. Energy policy aims to ensure a reliable and sustainable energy supply, promote economic growth, reduce environmental impacts, and address energy security concerns. Key issues in energy policy include promoting clean energy technologies, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, diversifying energy sources, and addressing energy poverty. Researchers in this area analyze policy options, evaluate their effectiveness, and provide recommendations for decision makers to improve energy policy outcomes.